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The Last Skeptic Trap

A Quantitative Diagnosis of Market Sentiment Cycle — Where Are We Now?

HHaelangdal·Founder AnalystApril 17, 202625 min readMacro Strategy
Bottom Line

Waiting for a correction is itself the FOMO trap — 12 consecutive NASDAQ green days alongside 8 straight weeks of below-average AAII bullishness is precisely the structure that forces the last skeptic to buy at the top.

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Reader's Brief — 30-second TL;DR

Intermediate
Why Now

The paradoxical divergence between S&P 500 all-time highs and declining AAII bullish sentiment created the need to map the 8-stage market sentiment cycle and identify the current position.

Winners ?? Losers

Beneficiaries — positions entered in the early-to-mid cycle, growth and tech equities. Pressure — individual investors waiting for corrections who end up chasing tops, high-cash portfolios.

Watch For

Weekly AAII Bull ratio and NASDAQ consecutive green-day count — when the divergence between the two narrows, it signals the next sentiment cycle stage transition.

Reading depth
  1. 01The 8-Stage Market Sentiment CycleMarket sentiment runs eight stages from crisis shock to distribution. The present is the rally-with-doubt zone (4-5); FOMO surrender and distribution have not arrived.Jump to section
  2. 02Statistical Backtest — Implications of 12 Consecutive Green DaysThe intuition that '12 green days means a correction' is statistically wrong. In 10 cases since 1950, the 12-month up probability was 90%; momentum foretold more momentum.Jump to section
  3. 03Quantitative Sentiment DiagnosisSentiment is diagnosed in numbers, not feelings. VIX 17, AAII Bull 35.7%, and a -1.6 spread mark the Sweet Spot, neither fear nor froth, with thresholds far off.Jump to section
  4. 04Sector & Theme Sentiment DistributionMarket health is ultimately decided by whether small-caps follow.Jump to section
  5. 05Global Comparison — KOSPI · Nikkei · EuropeLooking only at the US reads half the sentiment. KOSPI's +44.6% YTD is 25x the S&P, the global leader, driven by Samsung HBM, foreign buying, and value-up.Jump to section
  6. 06The Conditions That Divide Upside From DownsideKorea's upside and downside are decided by two axes: the exchange rate and HBM.Jump to section
  7. 07Action Items & Trigger SignalsAnalysis must lead to action. Rule-based triggers, not emotion, set when to add or trim: VIX above 22 and S&P -5% are buys, AAII Bull above 45% a caution.Jump to section

The 8-Stage Market Sentiment Cycle

Exhibit 1. FOMO Trap — 8-Stage Market Sentiment Cycle Diagram
The FOMO Trap — 8-Stage Market Sentiment Cycle

Market is not random. It follows repeating patterns, and structuring it into 8 stages allows for quantitative diagnosis of our current position.

① Crisis Shock

A sudden external shock causes a market plunge. VIX spikes above 31, and news headlines are dominated by fear. The Trump tariff shock of February 2026 is the quintessential example, with VIX reaching 31.5 and the S&P 500 dropping -8.4% over three weeks.

② Capitulation

Fear reaches its peak and retail investors panic sell. Bear ratio exceeds 50%, and the CNN Fear & Greed Index falls below 10. Institutions quietly begin accumulating at this stage. Early March 2026 corresponds to this phase.

③ Reversal

Signals emerge that 'the worst is over,' triggering a technical bounce. Most investors remain skeptical, dismissing it as a "dead cat bounce." Volume is below average, with buying driven mainly by institutions and algorithms.

④ Strong Rally — Current Position ★

The bounce proves to be real and momentum accelerates. NASDAQ's 12 consecutive green days symbolize this stage. Yet a significant portion of retail investors hesitate to enter, thinking "it's already gone up too much." AAII Bull remaining below average proves this.

⑤ Doubt-to-Acknowledgment — Transition in Progress ★

Repeated new highs force people to admit they were wrong. However, complete psychological transition typically takes 4-8 weeks. The S&P 500 all-time high is catalyzing this shift, but AAII data doesn't yet show full conversion.

⑥ Wait Fatigue

"The correction will come" — after waiting 3, 4, 8 weeks, no correction arrives. The opportunity cost of idle cash accumulates and psychological pressure builds. This is the core mechanism of the Trap.

⑦ FOMO Surrender

Unable to wait any longer, investors buy at market price thinking "I have to get in now." AAII Bull breaks above 45% and VIX drops below 13 at this stage. Historically, this point is closest to a short-term top.

⑧ Distribution

Once the 'last buyer' has entered, there is no new buying fuel. Institutions quietly distribute positions, and the market moves sideways or declines.

The Overhead Supply Mechanism

The core driver of the 8-stage cycle is Overhead Supply. Investors who sold during the crisis form a psychological resistance wall at "I'll sell when I get back to breakeven." The process of absorbing this wall constitutes Stages ③→④→⑤, and only after full absorption do Stages ⑥→⑦ new high rallies begin.

The S&P 500 has broken through the February high resistance and reached all-time highs, meaning Overhead Supply has been fully absorbed. This implies technical resistance to further upside is significantly diminished.

Takeaway

Market sentiment runs eight stages from crisis shock to distribution. The present is the rally-with-doubt zone (4-5); FOMO surrender and distribution have not arrived.

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Comments

This report is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument. Investment decisions should be made based on your own judgment and responsibility. The analysis and opinions contained herein are based on information available at the time of writing and are subject to change.

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