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Hyperliquid Deep Dive: Buyback Machine vs Unlock Pressure

DeFi's Most Aggressive Buyback (97% Fee Burn) vs 53.7% Token Unlock — Who Wins the Supply Battle?

HHaelangdal·Founder AnalystApril 13, 202615 min readTheme Deep Dive
Bottom Line

Hyperliquid's 97% fee burn is DeFi's most aggressive deflationary design — but whether the 53.7% token unlock overhang offsets this engine is the central variable.

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Reader's Brief — 30-second TL;DR

Advanced
Why Now

HIP-3's explosive 46% trading volume capture and HIP-4's high 1M HYPE entry barrier emerging simultaneously required a structural supply-demand analysis.

Winners ?? Losers

Beneficiaries — early HYPE holders (net deflation upside), active HIP-3 traders. Pressure — team vesting sell pressure post-unlock, new participants facing HIP-4's high barrier.

Watch For

Monthly team vesting volume (1.2M HYPE) vs. burn rate (2.77M net annual deflation) ratio — if burns consistently exceed unlocks, the deflationary thesis holds.

Reading depth
  1. 01Buyback Mechanism Deep DiveHyperliquid embeds fee-funded burns at the Layer-1 level, with a proposed permanent burn equal to 13% of circulating supply.Jump to section
  2. 02HIP-3: The Volume Explosion EngineHIP-3's 46% volume share is the core growth engine supporting buyback sustainability.Jump to section
  3. 03HIP-4: Between Hope and ConcernHIP-4's extreme 1M-HYPE barrier means it is unlikely to achieve HIP-3-level explosive growth.Jump to section
  4. 04Unlock Schedule: The Key Risk FactorUnlocks continue until 2029, with volatility expected around each major cliff unlock date.Jump to section
  5. 05Supply Simulation: Buyback vs UnlockMajor cliff unlocks may cause a short supply imbalance, though April's 9.92M unlock being absorbed smoothly is a positive signal.Jump to section
  6. 06Risk Factors & Monitoring PointsHyperliquid has DeFi's most powerful buyback mechanism, but its 53.7% locked supply is a non-trivial risk.Jump to section

Buyback Mechanism Deep Dive

Hyperliquid's buyback is considered 4-5x more aggressive than Ethereum's EIP-1559. It's enforced at the protocol level executes automatically without human intervention.

How It Works

  1. 1.Fee Collection: Fees generated from all trades (perpetuals, spot, / markets)
  2. 2.Assistance Fund Inflow: 97% of fees automatically transferred to system address
  3. 3.Daily Buyback: purchased daily on open market
  4. 4.Permanent Burn: Purchased tokens sent to address with no control → unrecoverable without hard fork

Buyback Statistics (April 2026)

Monthly HYPE Buyback Volume (2026)

Source: Tokenomist, Blockonomi
DateBurnedAvg PriceNotes
Apr 249,360 HYPE$35.09—
Mar 2734,496 HYPE$38.51—
Mar 553,765 HYPE$31.36—
Feb 5160,750 HYPE—2026 daily record
Date
Apr 2
Burned
49,360 HYPE
Avg Price
$35.09
Notes
—
Date
Mar 27
Burned
34,496 HYPE
Avg Price
$38.51
Notes
—
Date
Mar 5
Burned
53,765 HYPE
Avg Price
$31.36
Notes
—
Date
Feb 5
Burned
160,750 HYPE
Avg Price
—
Notes
2026 daily record

Cumulative Burn: 40.5M HYPE (4.05% of total supply)

37M HYPE Permanent Burn Proposal

In December 2025, Hyper Foundation proposed a validator vote to officially recognize 37M HYPE (~$1B) accumulated in the Assistance Fund as 'permanently burned'. This represents 13% of circulating supply.

  • These tokens already exist in an uncontrollable system address
  • If passed, officially excluded from total supply
  • Mixed community reaction; HYPE rose +2% on announcement
Takeaway

Hyperliquid embeds fee-funded burns at the Layer-1 level, with a proposed permanent burn equal to 13% of circulating supply.

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Comments

This report is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument. Investment decisions should be made based on your own judgment and responsibility. The analysis and opinions contained herein are based on information available at the time of writing and are subject to change.

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